Shale Shaker

The recovery of drilling fluids using a shale shaker is a crucial process in the drilling industry, particularly in the context of drilling for oil and gas in shale formations. Shale shakers are a type of equipment used in the solids control system to remove large solids and cuttings from the drilling fluid, also known as mud. The recovery of fluids involves separating the drilling fluid from the drilled cuttings, allowing the fluid to be reused in the drilling process. Our GN shale shakers are build with best techniques and user friendly. Such as our prementioned composite frame screen with gear unit for fast screen change and longer screen life. Also our shakers are deigned and heat treated to with hold G force up to 8.0 G. One of most unique feature is our patent shaker screen seal technology for avoiding fine solids bypass and to have easy maintenance. At GN we use Italy OLI or US Martin brand vibration motors. GN control panel is used from the best of components in the market, such as Siemens or Schneider. Here is how a shaker works or processes the material. The drilling process, drilling fluid is circulated down the drill pipe and back up to the surface. This fluid serves various purposes, including cooling the drill bit, carrying away cuttings, and providing stability to the wellbore. The drilling fluid, after carrying cuttings up to the surface, contains a mixture of liquids and solids. The solids control system, which includes the shale shaker, is employed to separate the cuttings from the drilling fluid. The shale shaker is a vibrating screen that uses a series of mesh screens to separate the larger cuttings from the drilling fluid. As the fluid and cuttings mixture is fed onto the shaker screen, the vibration separates the cuttings, allowing the drilling fluid to pass through the screens. The separated drilling fluid, now free from larger solids, is collected in a tank beneath the shale shaker. This recovered fluid can then be sent back into the drilling process, contributing to cost savings and environmental sustainability. The cuttings, once separated from the drilling fluid, are typically collected and transported for disposal. Proper disposal methods are important to comply with environmental regulations. Efficient fluids recovery with shale shakers is essential for maintaining drilling operations, reducing costs associated with drilling fluid management, and minimizing environmental impact through responsible waste disposal practices. It’s worth noting that the specifics of the process can vary depending on the type of shale shaker and the characteristics of the drilling operation.

Desander Desilter

Desanders and desilters are equipment used in the drilling industry, specifically in the context of drilling mud systems. These systems are crucial in oil and gas drilling operations for various purposes, including maintaining wellbore stability, cooling and lubricating the drill bit, carrying cuttings to the surface, and preventing blowouts. A desander is a piece of equipment designed to remove sand and silt-sized particles from drilling fluids. It typically operates after the shale shaker and degasser in the drilling mud system. The desander uses centrifugal force to separate solid particles from the drilling mud. The mud enters the desander, and through centrifugal motion, the heavier particles are thrown to the outer wall and eventually discharged, while the cleaner mud is directed back into the mud system. A desilter is similar to a desander but is designed to remove finer solids, typically in the range of 15 to 74 microns. It operates downstream from the desander and is used to further refine the drilling mud by removing smaller particles. Like the desander, the desilter uses centrifugal force to separate the solids from the mud. It consists of hydrocyclones that generate a strong swirling motion, allowing the separation of finer particles. Both desanders and desilters play crucial roles in maintaining the properties of the drilling mud, ensuring its effectiveness in the drilling process. Efficient removal of solid particles is essential for the drilling equipment’s longevity, preventing damage and optimizing drilling performance. These components are part of a broader system that includes other equipment like shale shakers, mud pumps, and mud agitators, all working together to maintain the drilling mud’s quality throughout the drilling process. With the use of gravitational and centrifugal forces, it creates the effect where heavier content exits through the bottom and lighter content to the top. With these two equipment attached to a shale shaker makes up a mud cleaner system. As being the second stage process for the mud cycles, it is really important how you set up your system and manage it. You can run your product more than one time through these machines, and that makes it easier for the operation and the product that you are looking for.

 

Dewatering Decanter Centrifuge

The T series GN Decanter Centrifuge is the dewatering type of centrifuge.  It ranges from 9in to 30in bowl. A dewatering centrifuge is a specialized type of centrifuge used for separating solids from liquids in a slurry or suspension. The primary purpose of a dewatering centrifuge is to remove water or liquid content from solid materials, leaving behind a drier substance. This process is commonly used in various industries such as wastewater treatment, mining, food processing, and chemical manufacturing. Also in drilling mud, environmental protection sewage, oily sludge, chip fluid, sand washing water, mineral water, soda white mud, and salt mud dewatering. It has a drive type of VFD, PLC, and HMI. It is made up of stainless steel ss2205 and ss316. For wear protection it has tungsten carbide tiles. The way it works is, the slurry or suspension containing solids and liquid is introduced into the rotating drum or bowl of the centrifuge. The drum of the centrifuge rotates rapidly, creating centrifugal force. This force causes the heavier solid particles to move outward and settle against the inner wall of the drum. The centrifugal force separates the slurry into two phases: a denser solid phase that accumulates near the drum’s inner wall and a lighter liquid phase that remains closer to the center. As the drum continues to rotate, the separated solid phase experiences further compression, aiding in the removal of additional liquid. The dewatered solids form a cake along the inner surface of the drum. Once the dewatering process is complete, the separated liquid is discharged from the centrifuge, and the dewatered solids (cake) are typically removed manually or through automated mechanisms. Dewatering centrifuges find applications in various industries where the separation of solids and liquids is crucial for environmental compliance, product quality, or process efficiency. They are especially common in wastewater treatment plants, mining operations, and industries dealing with high-volume liquid-solid separation processes. It decreases the waste and separates the liquids, some product was water so pure that it can be released back to nature or to be reused in the operation. GN centrifuges are one of the best equipment when comparing to the ones three times of its cost.

 

Mud Cleaner

A mud cleaner, also known as a desilter or desander, is a piece of equipment used in the oil and gas drilling industry to separate solids from drilling fluid. Drilling fluid, also called mud, is a crucial component in the drilling process. It serves several purposes, including cooling the drill bit, carrying drilled cuttings to the surface, and providing stability to the wellbore. Mud Cleaner is the second class and the third class solids control equipment which is the newest type to treat the drilling fluid. GN drilling mud cleaner are combined from DesanderDesilterand an Underflow Screen, at the same time Mud cleaner has the higher cleaning function  compared with separated desander and desilter. In addition to the reasonable design process, it equals another shale shaker. GN mud cleaner structure is compact, it occupy small space and the function is powerful. Mud cleaner is the ideal device of the second class and the third class solid control to treat the drilling mud. .Namely,mud cleaners consists of a two-stage separation process using a combination of hydrocyclones mounted over a shale shaker to operate as a single unit. Designed to handle the entire circulating volume, Drilling cuttings cleaners are effective on both weighted and unweighted drilling-fluid systems in removing and drying solids while retaining the expensive liquid. The hydrocyclones(desanders and desilters) make the primary separation with underflow directed onto the shaker’s vibrating screen. Used correctly, the drilling mud cleaner lower both drilling-fluid and disposal costs.
In oilfield solids control,drilling mud cleaners are very efficient for  oil gas well drilling  mud purification system. Mud Cleaners are one of the important equipments for solids liqiud separation system. It features polyurethane material hydro cyclone for long life, removable hydro cyclone assembly for adjust to be a shale shaker, Mechanical shaker deck angle adjustment while working, patent tighten rubber sealing for shaker deck and screen for fine screen. The bottom deck made from stainless steel for long service life. Heat treatment on complete shaker deck for high G force operation. Pretensioned shaker screen for screen replacement. It aslo features famous brand vibration motors that is IEC Ex, ATEX, and UL certified. With these features and benefit of our mud cleaners system, it has been trusted by many projects around the world and has provided service and success to many operations.

 

mud cleaner

mud cleaner back

Polyurethane Screen Panel

Polyurethane screen panels are components used in screening equipment, particularly in the mining and aggregate industries. These panels are designed to be durable, flexible, and resistant to abrasion, making them well-suited for applications where screening of materials is required. These panels are typically made from polyurethane, a synthetic material known for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to wear and tear. Polyurethane screen panels are commonly used in vibrating screens for mineral processing, quarrying, and aggregate industries. They are used to screen and separate materials based on size. Polyurethane is known for its excellent wear resistance, which is crucial in applications where abrasive materials are being processed. The flexibility of polyurethane allows the screen panels to absorb impact and vibration, reducing the risk of breakage. These panels are designed to provide precise sizing of materials, ensuring that particles of the desired size pass through while oversize materials are separated. Polyurethane screen panels often come in modular designs, allowing for easy replacement and maintenance. This modular nature also enables customization for different screening applications. Polyurethane is resistant to many chemicals, making it suitable for environments where corrosive substances may be present. The panels are usually designed for easy installation on vibrating screens, and their modular nature simplifies the replacement process. The panels are usually designed for easy installation on vibrating screens, and their modular nature simplifies the replacement process. The durability of polyurethane contributes to the longevity of the screen panels, reducing the frequency of replacements compared to some other materials. Polyurethane’s ability to absorb vibration helps in reducing noise levels, contributing to a quieter working environment. GN polyurethane screen panel is manufactured by the processing technology of steel wire covered with polyurethane. It is characterized by firm structure and durability. GN polyurethane screen panel adopts high-quality polyurethane raw material, which has excellent elasticity, super wear resistance and good screening efficiency. GN polyurethane screens panels are completely customized according to your needs. Opening shape and sizes, thickness, fixing method, and other elements can be determined. GN polyurethane screen panels can also realize different surface shapes on the screen plate. Such as retaining dam, anti smashing strip, guide strip and guide block. Our screen are very effective and will perform to the top quality. As it is very cost effective, but the results are astonishing.

Submersible Slurry Pump

A submersible slurry pump is a type of pump designed to handle abrasive and high-density slurries. Slurry pumps are used in various industries, such as mining, dredging, construction, and wastewater treatment, where there is a need to pump a mixture of solid particles and liquids. At GN we have ten different sizes of our submersible slurry pumps. From 10m height to 24m height, different flow capacity and outlet diameter. These pumps are designed to be submerged in the fluid they are pumping. This design is beneficial for applications where the pump needs to be placed directly in the slurry or fluid. Submersible slurry pumps are specifically engineered to handle slurries with a high concentration of abrasive solids. They are equipped with robust impellers and wear-resistant materials to withstand the abrasive nature of the pumped material. The pump is enclosed in a sealed housing to prevent water or other fluids from entering the motor or other critical components. This submersible design also enhances safety and minimizes the risk of leaks. These pumps are built with heavy-duty materials and construction to withstand the harsh conditions associated with pumping abrasive slurries. Materials such as high-chrome alloys are often used for wear parts. Some submersible slurry pumps offer variable speed controls and features for adjusting the agitating force. This allows operators to optimize performance based on the specific characteristics of the slurry being pumped. The design of these pumps aims to maximize efficiency in pumping slurries, ensuring that a high percentage of the input power is converted into useful work. Submersible slurry pumps find applications in various industries, including mining (for transporting tailings and mineral processing slurries), dredging (for moving sediment and dredged materials), and wastewater treatment (for handling sludge and abrasive wastewater). It’s important to note that the selection of a submersible slurry pump should be based on factors such as the type of slurry, particle size, flow rate, and the specific requirements of the application. Proper maintenance is also crucial to ensure the longevity and efficiency of the pump in handling challenging slurry conditions. The slurry pump is the ideal centrifugal pump for feeding to decanter centrifuge, and feeding from mud pit for to the shale shakers on the mud systems, and desander or desilter.

Desander

Desander in solids control is a crucial component in the process of drilling fluids management within the oil and gas industry. Its primary purpose is to remove solid particles, such as sand and silt, from drilling fluids to maintain the desired properties of the fluid and enhance the efficiency of drilling operations. The main function of a desander is to separate and remove larger solid particles, typically ranging from 40 to 100 microns, from the drilling fluid. By removing these solids, the desander helps maintain the rheological properties and stability of the drilling fluid, ensuring it can effectively carry cuttings to the surface. The core component of a desander is a set of hydrocyclones arranged in a manifold. These cyclones use centrifugal force to separate solid particles from the drilling fluid. Drilling fluid containing solids enters the desander through an inlet pipe, and the cleaned fluid exits through an outlet pipe. The separated solids are discharged through the underflow port, while the cleaned drilling fluid exits through the overflow port. Drilling fluid, often called mud, enters the desander unit at high pressure through the inlet. The hydrocyclones in the desander create a swirling motion, causing heavier solid particles to move toward the outer wall and exit through the underflow port. The cleaned drilling fluid, with reduced solid content, exits through the overflow port. Desander solids control is typically part of a larger solids control system that includes other equipment like shale shakers, desilters, and centrifuges. These components work together to ensure the drilling fluid meets specified criteria for reuse in the drilling process. By maintaining the quality of the drilling fluid, desander solids control contributes to efficient drilling operations. Removing abrasive solids helps protect downstream equipment, such as pumps and mud motors, from wear and damage. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the proper functioning of desander solids control equipment. This includes monitoring and cleaning the cyclones and checking for any wear and tear. Desanders play a crucial role in the overall solids control process, helping to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of drilling operations in the oil and gas industry. At GN we provide our customers with customized desanders, according to their functions and operations. We can attach them to shale shaker, and with desilters or by it self. Keeping your operations running sound and well.

 

 

Desilter

A desilter is a device used in the oil and gas industry to remove fine particles (usually sand and silt) from drilling fluids. Drilling fluids, also known as mud, are essential in the drilling process as they help cool and lubricate the drill bit, carry cuttings to the surface, and provide stability to the wellbore. Desilters are part of a larger system called a solids control system, which is designed to separate and remove solids of various sizes from the drilling fluid. The desilter specifically targets smaller particles, typically in the range of 15 to 44 microns. It follows the larger solids removal equipment called desanders, which focus on particles in the range of 50 to 70 microns. The desilter typically consists of a set of hydrocyclones, which are cone-shaped devices that use centrifugal force to separate solids from the drilling fluid. The clean fluid is then returned to the drilling process, while the separated solids are usually discarded or treated for disposal. Efficient solids control is crucial in drilling operations to maintain drilling fluid properties, prevent equipment wear, and enhance overall drilling efficiency. Desilters play a specific role in this process by targeting the removal of fine particles from the drilling fluid. GN desilter is the third class solids control equipment to treat the drilling fluids. According to the size of the cone diameter, they are divided into Desander and Desilter. Usually the cone diameter is less than 6″is called Desilter, and used as the third-control equipment in drilling operation. We commonly used 5 “and 4” cone to separate solid-phase particle size 15-47μm in the drilling fluid. Based on customer requirements and capacity, we can select groups of cone into Desilter.GN Desilter works very well with Solids control system other equipments. The GN Mini Mud Cleaner is innovative products for drilling fluids cleaning. The traditional desander desitler without Shale Shaker is only available for unweighted drilling mud.The traditional mud cleaner is oversized for some applications,and the mud cleaner is relatively more expensive. The innovative GN Mini cleaner is an ideal option for both weighted and unweighted drilling mud with the most cost effective solution for drilling. Further more, the GN Mini Cleaner is the best choices for small mud system for HDD,CBM, water well drilling, mining exploration industry etc. Usually a second phase for your operation, but according to your needs and how your operation is planned, you can use desilter at any point and have it recycled process to get the product processed. GN desilter by itself or attached with other equipment, it will process your product with ease and makes your operation to be executed with ease.

Vacuum Pump

Vacuum systems for solid waste, also known as pneumatic waste collection systems or vacuum waste systems, are an innovative and efficient way to handle and transport solid waste, At GN our vacuum pump, also named as solids transfer pump,  is a pneumatic slurry transfer vacuum pump for liquid ,slurry, and solids transfer. Since it’s a high vacuum loading solids transfer pump, so it can be used at tough environmental for solids or sludge transfer with high working performance and less maintenance. The pump can transfer material with high gravity and high density, with dry solids material or slurry with solids content max. up to 80%. It can be used in multiple industries, such as waste removal, cleaning tanks, or any solids removal up to 2 inches can be processed through our vacuum pump. This is some of the material that can be transferred through our vacuum pump. Waste mud and waste solids discharged from shale shaker, mud cleaner and centrifuge transfer. drilling mud transfer, waste pit cleaning, hazardous waste recovery, oil sludge, tank bottoms residual removal and transfer, barge holdings and vessel bottom clean out, bulk tank and silo transfer of material, sand – course, fine, conventional and frac sand, diatomaceous earth, and animal waste, etc. A vacuum pump creates a pressure difference in the pipe network, causing the waste to be transported pneumatically through the pipes to the central collection station. Vacuum systems offer several advantages, including reduced manual labor for waste collection, lower operational costs, and increased flexibility in waste disposal. They can also be more environmentally friendly by promoting recycling and reducing the need for large waste collection vehicles. Vacuum systems for solid waste have been implemented in various cities around the world as part of smart city initiatives and sustainable urban development projects. They offer a modern and efficient alternative to traditional waste collection methods. The closed nature of the system helps maintain a hygienic and odor-free environment, improving the overall cleanliness of the area. When selecting a vacuum pump, it’s essential to consider factors such as pumping speed, ultimate vacuum level, chemical compatibility, and maintenance requirements. Additionally, proper installation and regular maintenance are crucial to ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of vacuum pumps. For GN, we are the second company in the world that develops this type of vacuum pump. What ever your purpose of the usage of this type of vacuum pump, it will deliver the best performance and as it is designed to be user friendly. We made one of the best solutions, that changed and assisted a of business in their operations.

 

GNSP 40 Solids Vacuum Pump 3                                                                                                                                                    GNSP 20 Solids Vacuum Pump 2

 

Centrifugal Pump

A centrifugal pump is a type of pump that uses the kinetic energy of a rotating impeller to move fluid. It’s one of the most common types of pumps and is widely used in various industries for transporting liquids. GN SB series Centrifugal Pump is used to transfer drilling mud. It can be used as feeding pump for desander, desilter, or used as a mixing pump for Jet Mud Mixer. It can also be used as a trip pump, and supercharging pump for a rig mud pump. All GN model centrifugal pump use tungsten carbide mechanical seal, with famous brand Bearing. Spare parts interchangeable with most of the international Brand pump which helps customer to source spare parts easily. Open impeller design allows lowers axial thrust loads. It makes it easier for installation, repair and maintenance. A centrifugal pump is a type of pump that uses the kinetic energy of a rotating impeller to move fluid. It’s one of the most common types of pumps and is widely used in various industries for transporting liquids. The key component of a centrifugal pump is the impeller, which is a rotating disk with curved blades. The impeller is typically mounted on a shaft that connects to a motor or another power source. The impeller is housed in a casing that contains the liquid. The casing is designed to gradually expand in diameter as it approaches the outlet, creating a volute shape. Operation: When the impeller rotates, it imparts kinetic energy to the liquid, causing it to move radially outward. As the liquid moves through the impeller, it also gains velocity. The rotation of the impeller generates centrifugal force, which creates a low-pressure area at the center of the impeller. This low pressure draws more liquid into the impeller. The volute casing helps convert the high-speed, low-pressure liquid exiting the impeller into high-pressure fluid. It does this by slowing down the flow and converting velocity energy into pressure energy. The pressurized fluid is then discharged through the pump outlet. Centrifugal pumps are preferred for their simplicity, efficiency, and versatility. They are commonly used in water supply systems, wastewater treatment, irrigation, chemical processing, petroleum refining, and many other applications where the transport of liquids is required. There are various types of centrifugal pumps, including single-stage pumps and multi-stage pumps, each suited to different applications based on factors such as flow rate and head (pressure) requirements.